Community Benefits · 8 min read · DOC 05 OF 06

What this document is

What an Advanced Circular Manufacturing facility means for Montgomery County residents — what changes at the kerb, what the County receives, the jobs created, and the environmental effect.

Three things this document says
  1. Nothing changes about how residents put their material out; the change is where it goes and what it becomes.
  2. The facility employs local people in manufacturing roles and pays the County for the material it processes, for thirty years.
  3. Material that is manufactured into products is material that is not buried, and the process is designed for near-zero landfill output.
Looking for something else?
What changes for you

Benefits for every household

Here is what the Advanced Circular Manufacturing facility means for your daily life, your neighbourhood, and your community.

🛍
One bin. Everything in.

You put everything in one container at the curb — no sorting, no separating, no second bin for recyclables. The factory sorts everything inside its facility. Paper, plastic, metal, organic material, electronics, batteries: all accepted. You do nothing differently.

Designed for all material types
🕐
15–30 minutes back every week

No more rinsing containers. No more sorting paper from plastic. No more separate yard trim piles or recycling bins. Montgomery County households are designed to save 15–30 minutes per week by eliminating the sorting step entirely. Over a year, that is more than 20 hours per household returned.

~20 hrs/year per household
💰
County gets paid back

Starting from Year 2, Montgomery County receives a contractual royalty from Carbotura. Over 30 years at full scale, that royalty is designed to reach over $735 million paid back to the county — money that can reduce service costs, fund schools, or lower household charges over time.

Designed to exceed $735M over 30 years
🏭
100+ skilled local jobs

The factory brings 100 or more skilled manufacturing jobs to Montgomery County in its first phase — roles in operations, engineering, logistics, and maintenance. These are manufacturing positions, not temporary construction jobs. At full scale, that number grows to 500 or more direct positions, plus hundreds of supporting roles in the region.

100+ direct jobs, Phase 1
🌿
Cleaner air in your neighbourhood

The Dickerson incinerator produces emissions from burning materials. The Shady Grove Transfer Station has documented odour. When the factory converts materials instead, there is no combustion, no ash, and no open transfer yard smell. The facility is fully enclosed with sealed airlocks. Designed for near-zero atmospheric discharge.

Enclosed facility · Near-zero discharge
💧
Clean water produced on-site

The manufacturing process produces ultrapure water as a by-product — designed to generate enough for about 870 households per day at the first phase of operation. This is water recovered from what your household puts out, cleaned to high purity, and available for industrial or municipal use rather than treated and discharged.

870 households of water daily (Phase 1)
⚡
Energy produced, not consumed

The factory is designed to generate its own energy from the manufacturing process and operate without drawing from the grid under normal conditions. The conversion process produces internal energy that powers the facility itself. No grid strain. No carbon footprint from power draw.

Designed for zero grid draw
🌐
Climate contribution

At the first phase of operation (400 tons per day), the factory is designed to remove the equivalent of over 120,000 cars from the road every single day — by replacing incineration with a carbon-negative manufacturing process. At full scale across all material streams, that figure grows to the equivalent of over 600,000 cars per day.

120,000+ car-equivalents daily (Phase 1)
⚠️
Forever chemicals destroyed

PFAS — per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, often called "forever chemicals" — are present in many household materials and cannot be fully destroyed by incineration. The factory uses a high-temperature, oxygen-free process that is designed to permanently break down PFAS molecules. They are not recycled, not deposited, and not released into the environment.

Designed for complete PFAS destruction
🚗
Quieter streets

Materials are compacted and sealed before transport — no open-top trucks, no loose debris, no windblown material on residential streets. The collection service is fully enclosed. The factory is located in an industrial zone — not in a residential neighbourhood — so truck movements are routed through industrial corridors, not your street.

Enclosed vehicles · Industrial routing
♿
End of the ash problem

Today, about 26% of what the Dickerson facility processes becomes ash — then shipped by rail to a landfill in Brunswick County, Virginia. The factory produces no ash from converted materials. That ash stream is eliminated entirely for everything the factory processes. The out-of-county disposal dependency ends.

Zero ash from converted materials
📈
Property values protected

The factory is a clean, enclosed manufacturing facility in an industrial zone — not a landfill, not an open transfer yard, not a combustion plant with visible stacks. Industrial zones with active, modern manufacturing facilities typically support neighbourhood property values better than ageing disposal infrastructure with visible emissions and odour.

Clean enclosed facility · Industrial zone

What changes

Today vs. With the Factory

An honest side-by-side. What your household and community experiences now, and what changes.

✘ Today
✘Sort recyclables into a separate bin. Rinse containers. Check what’s accepted.
✘Materials go to the Shady Grove Transfer Station, then 20 miles by rail to Dickerson to be burned.
✘26% becomes ash, shipped to a Virginia landfill — permanently buried.
✘PFAS in your materials pass through the incinerator and can appear in ash and emissions.
✘The county pays for disposal and receives nothing back in return.
✘The Dickerson contract expires April 2031. There is no confirmed replacement yet.
✘Transfer station at Shady Grove is at or near capacity and under operational pressure.
✘Disposal costs are estimated at about $90 per ton and rising — the county bears the full cost.
✔ With the Factory
✔One bin. Put everything out. The factory sorts and converts inside its facility.
✔Materials go to a factory in Derwood — less than half a mile from where the transfer station already is.
✔No ash from converted materials. The output is manufactured products: synthetic graphite, graphene compounds, recovered metals, ultrapure water.
✔PFAS molecules are permanently destroyed by a high-temperature, oxygen-free process — designed for complete breakdown.
✔From Year 2 onward, Carbotura pays Montgomery County a royalty. Over 30 years at full scale: over $735 million back to the county.
✔The factory is operational before April 2031 — providing a confirmed system for the county’s full material stream.
✔Co-located next to the existing transfer station — the factory uses existing infrastructure, not new roads or routes.
✔The Beneficiation Fee is structured to be at or below the county’s current all-in disposal cost — confirmed at the Waste Study.

What the county receives

The Circular Royalty™: Explained

$735M+
Designed total paid to Montgomery County over 30 years at full scale

Montgomery County pays Carbotura a Beneficiation Fee for every ton of material processed. Starting 13 months after the factory opens, Carbotura pays Montgomery County a royalty in return — on a rolling monthly basis. Over time, that royalty is designed to grow larger than the fee the county pays. By Year 30, the county is designed to receive more per ton than it pays.

This is not a discount. It is not a rebate. It is a contractual royalty derived from the value of what your materials become.

Your materials collected
→
Converted into manufactured products
→
Products sold globally
→
Royalty paid back to Montgomery County
For every $1 Montgomery County pays in Beneficiation Fees, Carbotura is designed to return more than $1 in Circular Royalty™ over the 30-year contract — with the return growing every year.

The path described above is the Circular Supply Agreement (CSA) — Carbotura’s single commercial structure for Montgomery County and every community. A bonus feature, the Exogenesis™ Royalty, runs concurrently with it, paying an additional $50/ton for every ton recovered from Gude Landfill — the County’s closed 1982 site — while restoring the land. The detailed mechanics are in the Proposal.

Environmental and performance figures are designed targets at commercial scale. Financial projections are modelled estimates. All figures are subject to site-specific conditions and feasibility confirmation. The $735 million figure reflects Phase Expanded (full-scale) operation over 30 years — the Phase 1 facility (opening in 2028–2029) delivers a proportionally smaller but still growing royalty from Year 2.
Where it all happens

The map

Here’s where everything happens — where your materials go today, and where the factory would be built.

🗺 Interactive map requires Google Maps API key All locations shown in the panel →
Key locations — 3 sites
Where the factory would go
Shady Grove Industrial Corridor, Derwood — the planned location for the new manufacturing facility. Already industrial land, already connected to the collection system.
About 0.3 miles from where your materials are collected today
Where materials go today
Dickerson Resource Recovery Facility — a 30-year-old incinerator 20 miles away. Materials are burned here, and 26% of what goes in becomes ash shipped to Virginia.
About 20 miles from Shady Grove · Contract ends April 2031
The collection hub
Shady Grove Transfer Station, Derwood — where everything you put out is currently collected and compacted before being sent to Dickerson. The factory would be built right next door.
16101 Frederick Road, Derwood, MD 20855
Factory location
Current destination
Collection hub
Locations — Montgomery County, Maryland · March 2026 · Factory site subject to Waste Study confirmation
Your questions

Frequently asked

Honest answers in plain language.

Yes. One container at the curb. Everything goes in — paper, cardboard, glass, plastic, metal, food scraps, yard trim, electronics, batteries, clothing, and household materials of every kind. You do not sort. You do not rinse. You do not separate recyclables from the rest. The factory handles all of that inside its own facility. There are no categories of material that require separate drop-off under this system.
Yes — and better. The current system has two primary odour sources: the Shady Grove Transfer Station (where materials are compacted and held before rail transport), and the rail process itself. The factory is a fully enclosed facility with sealed airlocks throughout — designed to have almost no smell or atmospheric discharge from the processing operation. When the factory operates, the transfer station function that creates odour is replaced by a clean, enclosed industrial process. The Dickerson incinerator’s emissions are also eliminated for converted volumes.
In two ways. First, the Beneficiation Fee that Montgomery County pays to Carbotura is structured to be at or below the county’s current all-in disposal cost — so the county is not paying more per ton than it pays today. Second, starting from Year 2, Carbotura pays the county a royalty that grows every year. That royalty can reduce municipal disposal costs, fund services, or directly reduce the charges passed on to households over the life of the contract. By the 30th year, the county is designed to receive more per ton in royalty than it pays in manufacturing fees.
No separate drop-off. Electronics, batteries, and specialist materials go in with everything else in the standard collection. The factory’s process operates in a high-temperature, oxygen-free environment that is designed to handle all material categories — including metals, lithium compounds, and circuit board materials. Nothing requires separate preparation or special handling by your household. The sorting and separation happens entirely inside the factory, not in your home or at a separate facility.
No. This is the most important distinction to understand. Here is the difference:

Incineration burns materials using oxygen and flame. The material is destroyed. What remains is ash (about 26% of the original weight), CO² emissions, and air pollutants. The Dickerson facility is an incinerator. Ash is shipped to a landfill in Virginia.

Advanced Circular Manufacturing breaks materials apart without burning them, in a chamber with no oxygen and no flame. It uses microwave energy to separate material by elemental dissociation — a process that separates elements rather than destroying them. The outputs are manufactured products: synthetic graphite for batteries and industry, graphene compounds, ultrapure water, and recovered metals. The process also generates internal energy that powers the facility itself. Nothing is burned. Nothing becomes ash. PFAS are permanently destroyed, not released.

The result: incineration destroys materials and produces pollution. The factory manufactures products and produces almost none.
The first phase of the factory is planned to open in late 2028 or early 2029, if the county authorises the Waste Study in 2026. That timing is important: the county’s current contract with the Dickerson facility expires in April 2031. The factory is designed to be operational well before that deadline, ensuring there is no gap in service for Montgomery County residents. The Waste Study — which confirms the factory location, the exact fee structure, and the construction schedule — is the next step. It costs the county nothing to authorise.
Environmental and performance figures are designed targets at commercial scale — they are not guaranteed operational outcomes. Financial projections are modelled estimates. All projections are subject to site-specific conditions and feasibility confirmation.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation — Assumptions & Confidence

Source-of-truth references for the key figures cited throughout this document. Full Assumption Registry available on request from the Montgomery County engagement team.

FieldValueConfidenceSource
Beneficiation Fee Year 1$100/ton at FLOORLOCKEDMASTER_RULES v4.6 §4.2 formula floor
Beneficiation Fee escalator2.5%/yr compoundedLOCKEDMASTER_RULES v4.6 §4.2
Circular Royalty™ Year 2 / Year 30$120 / $295.48 per tonLOCKEDRoyalty math glossary MR §4.13
CSA term30-year minimum + perpetual continuationLOCKEDMASTER_RULES v4.6 §4.7
Credit floorBBB–/Baa3 minimum (CSA)LOCKEDPortfolio compliance pass 2026-05-15
Tax abatementNAICS 31–33 manufacturing-classification or PILOT equivalentLOCKEDPortfolio compliance pass 2026-05-15

Confidence flags follow Carbotura RevCon™ classification: VERIFIED (contracted or audited) · MODELED (calculated from documented inputs) · ESTIMATED (best-available, locked at Term Sheet phase).